Welcome to the Connections Selector!
This tool makes it easy to connect the dots between multiple types of violence and the risk and protective factors they share at each level of the social-ecological model (SEM).
Understanding these connections can help you prevent multiple forms of violence at once and increase your public health impact.
How to Use This Tool
To see risk and protective factors associated with one type of violence:
- Click on the dot of any violence type
- Then scroll down to the SEM to view its associated Risk Factors
and Protective Factors
at the society, community, relationship, and individual levels - Deselect a violence type by clicking its dot again
- Clear all selections by clicking reset
To see risk and protective factors that are shared across multiple types of violence:
- Click on multiple dots to select more than one violence type
- Then scroll down to the SEM to view the shared Risk Factors
and Protective Factors
at the society, community, relationship, and individual levels - Deselect a violence type by clicking its dot again
- Clear all selections by clicking reset
Understanding Risk and Protective Factors at All Levels
Different types of violence often share risk and protective factors.
Risk Factors
make it more likely that people will experience or perpetrate violence.
Protective Factors
protect people from violence and decrease the likelihood of it occurring.
The SEM shows the interaction between these factors at individual, relationship, community, and societal levels. It allows us to see what puts people at risk and what protects them from experiencing or engaging in violence.
Working together, it’s necessary to increase shared protective factors and decrease shared risk factors at every level of the SEM to prevent violence in all its forms.
Select Violence Types
Upon selection, the Social-Ecological Model below will show factors associated with your selections.
You have selected 0 type(s). Associated factors are displayed below.

